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Zhu Tao
Zhu Tao (朱滔) (died 785), formally the Prince of Tongyi (通義王), was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who initially served imperial causes during the reigns of Emperor Daizong and Emperor Dezong, but later turned against imperial rule in alliance with Wang Wujun, Tian Yue, and Li Na. Eventually, when his brother Zhu Ci rebelled at the Tang capital Chang'an and claimed imperial title, Zhu Tao became his crown prince, but after Zhu Ci was defeated and killed in 784, Zhu Tao submitted to Emperor Dezong again.
== Background ==
Zhu Tao was born in sometime between 744 and 748.〔The confusion over when Zhu Tao was born is due to the various records of his age in the official histories, the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang''. Both sources indicated that Zhu Tao stated to Emperor Daizong that he was 27 when he was ordered by his brother Zhu Ci to report to the capital Chang'an for duty in defending the western border against Tufan incursions in 773, which would make him born in 746 – and also stated that he was five years younger than Zhu Ci, who was born in 743, which would make him born in 748. To further confuse the situation, Zhu Tao's age when he died in 785 was stated to be 39 in the ''Old Book of Tang'' (which would make him born in 746), and 41 in the ''New Book of Tang'' (which would make him born in 744). See ''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 143 ) and ''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 212 ).〕 His family was from You Prefecture (幽州, in modern Beijing). Both his great-grandfather Zhu Li (朱利) and grandfather Zhu Siming (朱思明) served as minor imperial officials. His father Zhu Huaigui (朱懷珪) served as an officer under Pei Kuan (裴寬) the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Fanyang Circuit (范陽, headquartered at You Prefecture), commanding Pei's guards, and was given a general title. Zhu Huaigui later served as a general for the rebel Yan state after An Lushan, then the military governor of Fanyang, rebelled against Emperor Xuanzong's rule in 755. At the end of the rebellion, when the Yan general then in charge of Fanyang, Li Huaixian, submitted to the rule of Emperor Xuanzong's grandson Emperor Daizong, Emperor Daizong allowed Li Huaixian to remain military governor of the circuit, now renamed Lulong (盧龍). Li Huaixian made Zhu Huaigui the prefect of Ji Prefecture (薊州, in modern Tianjin), and Zhu Huaigui continued to serve under Li Huaixian until Zhu Huaigui's death in 766.〔''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 200, part 2 ).〕 Zhu Tao, along with his older brother Zhu Ci, both became officers under Li Huaixian as well.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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